1. What are the main ideas of the structural, cognitive and sociocognitive perspective to
language learning?
Structural perspective to language learning:
The students are taught to reproduce language in a linguistic correct way. The focus is on practicing reading, speaking and writing, not on abstract knowledge. Grammar and communication are taught apart from each other. (F.e. translating texts, learning sentences in an isolated way) ->habit formation, behaviorism
Cognitive perspective to language learning:
Language learning is seen as an active process, students mentally construct the grammar of the second language. Mistakes tell aboutlearning process (f.e. overgeneralization). The focus is not on real social interaction, but on the process of language learning, they are exposed to the language as much as possible, to improve their language.
Bild: mushon
Sociocognitive perspective to language learning:
Language is seen as both a social and cognitive phenomenon. Learning becomes more learnier-centered, the goal is that learner develop intercultural communicative competence. Using the language shall be purposeful. Production is also very important, not only reception.
2. What is the role of the computer in each of these approaches?
Structural perspective:
(Tutor model, trial and error-system) Provide unlimited drill, practice, tutorial explanation, corrective feedback
-exercisive, gives feedback immediatly
Cognitive perspective:
Provide language input and analytical and inferential tasks
-can be desigend like a computer-game, internet as research base
Sociocognitive perspective:
Provide alternative contexts for social interaction, facilitate access to existing discourse communities and the creation of new ones.
-Wiki: negotiating of meaning,
3. Which of these approaches in your opinion can be best used with the web 2.0?
In my opinion the sociocognitive approach can be used best with the web 2.0.
Language should be seen as an unstatic, developing phenomenon. The web 2.0 contains a lot of real language/communication, by real people. Students can interact with others, whether those are their fellow students or other people. That’s why the teacher can create meaningful tasks and students can gain intercultural communicative competence by doing so.